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Towards a Faster Image Segmentation Using the K-means Algorithm on Grayscale Histogram

Lamine Benrais and Nadia Baha
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Lamine Benrais: LRIA Laboratory, Computer Science Department, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria
Nadia Baha: LRIA Laboratory, Computer Science Department, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria

International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector (IJISSS), 2016, vol. 8, issue 2, 57-69

Abstract: The K-means is a popular clustering algorithm known for its simplicity and efficiency. However the elapsed computation time is one of its main weaknesses. In this paper, the authors use the K-means algorithm to segment grayscale images. Their aim is to reduce the computation time elapsed in the K-means algorithm by using a grayscale histogram without loss of accuracy in calculating the clusters centers. The main idea consists of calculating the histogram of the original image, applying the K-means on the histogram until the equilibrium state is reached, and computing the clusters centers then the authors use the clusters centers to run the K-means for a single iteration. Tests of accuracy and computational time are presented to show the advantages and inconveniences of the proposed method.

Date: 2016
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