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Nicaragua: Recent Economic Developments

International Monetary Fund

No 1996/124, IMF Staff Country Reports from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper reviews economic developments in Nicaragua during 1990–96. During 1990–95, Nicaragua made substantial progress in policy implementation to reduce macroeconomic imbalances and to transform itself to a market-based economy. Fiscal and monetary policies were strengthened; most price controls were eliminated; and the foreign exchange and trade systems were liberalized. A program of public asset divestment was implemented and public employment and military outlays were cut substantially. An extensive reform of the banking system was initiated by allowing private sector participation in financial intermediation; interest rates were liberalized; and banking supervision was established.

Keywords: ISCR; CR; debt service; U.S. dollar; foreign currency; economic activity; balance of payments; real GDP; current account; Public sector; Credit; Exports; Commercial banks; Central America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 112
Date: 1996-11-25
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