Turkey: Recent Economic Developments and Selected Issues

International Monetary Fund

No 1998/104, IMF Staff Country Reports from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper reviews economic developments in Turkey during 1994–97. Real wages increased rapidly during 1989–93, dropped sharply in 1994–95, and have since recovered modestly. Real wage flexibility stems in part from the absence of widespread wage indexation, despite chronic high inflation. Rapid gross national product (GNP) growth, averaging 7.7 percent a year during 1995–97, raised GNP per capita to above US$3,000 in 1997. Most of this dynamism originated from the industrial and trade sectors. Industry grew by 10.4 percent in 1997, led by a strong performance of private manufacturing (14.2 percent).

Keywords: ISCR; CR; central bank; U.S. dollar; private sector; exchange rate; treasury bill; foreign exchange; Inflation; Monetary base; Current account; Public sector; Eastern Europe; price Developments; E. exchange rate Developments; labor market Developments; stock market Developments; demand Developments; output Developments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 206
Date: 1998-10-28
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