The Varying Returns to Diversification Along the Value Chain

Ekaterina Karniouchina (), Stephen J. Carson (), William L. Moore (), Kumar R. Sarangee () and Can Uslay ()
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Ekaterina Karniouchina: Lorry I. Lokey School of Business and Public Policy, Mills College at Northeastern University, Oakland, California 94613
Stephen J. Carson: David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
William L. Moore: David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
Kumar R. Sarangee: Leavey School of Business, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, California 95053
Can Uslay: Rutgers Business School at Newark and New Brunswick, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854

Strategy Science, 2023, vol. 8, issue 1, 44-61

Abstract: This study examines whether the benefits of diversification vary across different value chain activities. The returns to diversification in product development and distribution activities are analyzed using a framework grounded in the intraindustry diversification literature and the resource-based view (RBV) of the firm. The study uses data from cocreation arrangements in the motion picture industry in which value chain activities are nearly decomposable—that is, split across producers and distributors—as a natural field study. Results based on 779 movies linked to 57 different production studios and distributed via 30 unaffiliated distributors or vertically integrated distribution branches show that greater focus in film production has a positive effect on profitability, whereas the level of focus/diversification in distribution is unrelated to profitability. This result holds regardless of whether the two functions are carried out within an integrated organization or across independent firms. Moreover, there is significant heterogeneity in the extent to which production studios benefit from increased focus which is tied to the composition of their product portfolios.

Keywords: diversification; focus; fungibility; resource-based view; motion pictures; cross-classified multilevel models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:orstsc:v:8:y:2023:i:1:p:44-61

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