Trees of green: constructing panels of tree canopy from aerial imagery
Alba Miñano-Mañero
No 2024/0352, Working Papers REM from ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa
Abstract:
This paper develops a fully-automated workflow for constructing panels of tree canopy from high-resolution multispectral imagery with limited near-infrared (NIR) training data. The proposed workflow utilizes the tree-pixel detection algorithm developed by Yang,Wu, Praun, and Ma (2009) and Bosch (2020) on a large set of U.S. urban areas but modifies it by creating automatic ground-truth masks through various visual graphics techniques that leverage modern high-resolution NIR data. By matching colors across different imagery periods, the workflow predicts tree presence in older images without NIR data, using the recent images with NIR data. Using a subset of cities that represent the different U.S. climate regions, I quantify the effectiveness of the workflow by implementing the algorithm without pre-processing in the creation of ground-truth masks, without equalizing colors across periods, and using a universal model for all areas. The comparison shows that my workflow is the option that leads to better results in terms of accuracy, recall, and precision.
Keywords: aerial imagery; tree detection; near-infrared light; panel data. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-10
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ise:remwps:wp03522024
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