The Costs of Inefficient Fishery Regulation: A Partial Study of Pacific Halibut

Herbert Mohring and John Schroeter

ISU General Staff Papers from Iowa State University, Department of Economics

Abstract: It has long been recognized that unrestricted exploitation of fish populations inevitably leads to inefficiency.^ At best, the absence of controls brings about fishing effort levels that exceed those at which the marginal cost of a fish equals its value to consumers. At worst, this allocative inefficiency is compounded by a technical inefficiency: A given sustained yield is achieved with higher than necessary expenditures of effort. By suitably restricting fishing activity through an appropriate system of catch taxes, a regulatory body could ensure efficient exploitation of a fish population. The regulatory approaches actually used in practice, however, include technological controls (restrictions on the size, power, and other cliaracteristics of boats; port .turnaround time; or fishing gear) and.limitations on season length or total catch. Each of these regulatory measures is flawed in that it introduces inefficiencies of its own.

Date: 1991-06-01
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