Harvesting Fertilized Rye Cover Crop: Simulated Revenue, Net Energy, and Drainage Nitrogen Loss
R. W. Malone,
J. F. Obrycki,
Douglas L Karlen,
T. C. Kaspar,
D. B. Jaynes,
T. B. Parkin,
Sergio Lence,
G. W. Feyereisen,
Q. X. Fang,
T. L. Richard and
K. Gillette
ISU General Staff Papers from Iowa State University, Department of Economics
Abstract:
Harvesting fertilized rye (Secale cereale L.) cover crop has been suggested as a method to increase producer revenue and biofuel feedstock production, but drainage N loss impacts are currently unknown. Using the tested Root Zone Water Quality Model (RZWQM) across several N rates, spring application of 120 kg N ha-1 prior to winter rye harvest reduced drainage N loss by 54% compared with no cover crop and by 18% compared with planted rye that was neither fertilized nor harvested. Estimates of producer revenue and net energy were also positive, with 8.3 Mg ha-1 of harvested rye biomass. If confirmed by field studies, these results suggest that double-cropping fertilized rye is a promising strategy to increase producer revenue, increase net energy production, and reduce drainage N loss.
Date: 2018-01-01
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:isu:genstf:201801010800001666
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