Spirituality Leadership Applications in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Ahmad Rafiki, Miftahuddin and Atika Rizki

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Abstract: This chapter aims to explore the spirituality leadership applications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The essence of leadership is crucial in managing the SMEs to achieve effectiveness and efficiency, although the employees would be in small number. Spirituality is not new concept and would be implemented in the modern organizations including the SMEs. The theory of spiritual leadership is also discussed together with the antecedents of spirituality in organizational behavior and its application in modernity context. Spirituality gives an impact to the performance of the organization and improves employees' motivation. An empirical study is required to see the contributions of spirituality in business operation in general.

Keywords: spirituality; leadership applications; SME (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: M10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ito:pchaps:246125

DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.102910

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