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A Robust Inference for Predictive Expectile Regression: An IVX-Based Approach

Zongwu Cai and Wei Long
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Zongwu Cai: Department of Economics, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
Wei Long: Department of Economics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA

No 202610, WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS from University of Kansas, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper develops a persistence-robust inferential framework for predictive expectile regression with highly persistent regressors. We combine expectile score equations with IVX instruments to construct an IVX-expectile estimator that preserves the distributional interpretation of expectile regression while regularizing the nonstandard effects of near-unit-root regressors, endogeneity, and conditional heteroscedasticity. For fixed expectile levels, we establish consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator and show that the associated Wald statistic converges to a standard chi-square distribution. Simulation evidence indicates that the proposed procedure delivers accurate size for regressors with differential persistence, with only a modest local-power cost relative to conventional methods. In an application to monthly and quarterly U.S. stock return predictability, the method detects substantially asymmetric predictive ability across expectiles, showing that IVX-expectile regression provides a useful tool for studying heterogeneous predictive effects and downside tail risk when predictors are highly persistent.

Keywords: IVX inference; Persistent predictors; Predictive expectile regression; Stock return (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 C51 C58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-03, Revised 2026-03
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kan:wpaper:202610

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