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Tax policy design in a hierarchical model with occupational decisions

Sebastián Castillo Ramos

International Tax and Public Finance, 2024, vol. 31, issue 5, No 6, 1295-1341

Abstract: Abstract This research examines the impact of occupational choices and tax evasion on the tax administration policy in a hierarchical tax model. The economy has two sectors, wage-earners and self-employment, with evasion only possible in the latter. Incorporating occupational decisions produces a smaller marginal tax rate and a larger budget for the IRS. However, the resources are still insufficient to audit all self-employed, resulting in distortions in occupational choices favoring self-employment. These distortions prevent production efficiency from achieving the optimum level, indicating that the Diamond-Mirrlees theorem is not applicable in this context. Finally, applying differential taxation represents a Pareto improvement, but it results in higher taxes for self-employment.

Keywords: Tax evasion; Tax policy; Auditing; Income taxation; Occupational choice; Production efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H21 H26 H83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s10797-023-09806-9

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