Entrepreneurial risk-taking in crowdfunding campaigns
Armin Schwienbacher
Small Business Economics, 2018, vol. 51, issue 4, No 4, 843-859
Abstract:
Abstract This paper examines how different sources of risk in reward-based crowdfunding campaigns influence the entrepreneur’s choice of targeted crowdfunding goal. This form of crowdfunding helps entrepreneurs to obtain feedback on market demand (next to raising money), since the pre-purchase decision of the crowd generates useful public information about product demand. However, it may also lead to project discontinuation if not enough money is raised during the campaign. We therefore derive conditions under which the entrepreneur sets a higher target. At other times, this leads entrepreneurs to raise sometimes even more money than necessary when there is a risk that the idea is quickly replicated by others, leading to even larger campaigns but also to fewer projects offered on platforms. Conversely, the increased presence of professional investors (business angels, venture capitalists) on platforms reduces the entrepreneurs’ incentives in their crowdfunding campaign, which leads to more but on average smaller crowdfunding campaigns.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Crowdfunding; Risk-taking; Entrepreneurial finance; Idea stealing; Business angels (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D21 G2 G24 G32 L2 M13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (31)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:51:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s11187-017-9965-4
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DOI: 10.1007/s11187-017-9965-4
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