Middle Class and Democracy: An Assessment on the 2014 Indonesian’s Presidential Election

Maxensius Tri Sambodo
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Maxensius Tri Sambodo: Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 2016, vol. 62, 1-16

Abstract: This paper aims to assess the role of middle class in Indonesia’s democracy, with the particular focus of the last Indonesian Presidential election. This study uses econometric analyses to assess preferences of middle class in presidential election by exploring data at district/city and provincial. The main finding in this study strongly suggests that religious and personality are still important elements under the race of Indonesia president. This study also found that different group of middle class has different attitudes in selecting the presidential candidate and the upper group of middle class is more likely to select Joko Widodo. Finally, a fragile middle class and a relatively high number of abstainers could be a barrier toward more substantive democracy

Keywords: Middle Class; Democracy; Presidential Election; Indonesia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A12 C33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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