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Plasmonic ommatidia for lensless compound-eye vision

Leonard C. Kogos, Yunzhe Li, Jianing Liu, Yuyu Li, Lei Tian and Roberto Paiella ()
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Leonard C. Kogos: Boston University
Yunzhe Li: Boston University
Jianing Liu: Boston University
Yuyu Li: Boston University
Lei Tian: Boston University
Roberto Paiella: Boston University

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract The vision system of arthropods such as insects and crustaceans is based on the compound-eye architecture, consisting of a dense array of individual imaging elements (ommatidia) pointing along different directions. This arrangement is particularly attractive for imaging applications requiring extreme size miniaturization, wide-angle fields of view, and high sensitivity to motion. However, the implementation of cameras directly mimicking the eyes of common arthropods is complicated by their curved geometry. Here, we describe a lensless planar architecture, where each pixel of a standard image-sensor array is coated with an ensemble of metallic plasmonic nanostructures that only transmits light incident along a small geometrically-tunable distribution of angles. A set of near-infrared devices providing directional photodetection peaked at different angles is designed, fabricated, and tested. Computational imaging techniques are then employed to demonstrate the ability of these devices to reconstruct high-quality images of relatively complex objects.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15460-0

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