LITESEC-T3SS - Light-controlled protein delivery into eukaryotic cells with high spatial and temporal resolution
Florian Lindner,
Bailey Milne-Davies,
Katja Langenfeld,
Thorsten Stiewe and
Andreas Diepold ()
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Florian Lindner: Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology
Bailey Milne-Davies: Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology
Katja Langenfeld: Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology
Thorsten Stiewe: Philipps-University
Andreas Diepold: Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology
Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-13
Abstract:
Abstract Many bacteria employ a type III secretion system (T3SS) injectisome to translocate proteins into eukaryotic host cells. Although the T3SS can efficiently export heterologous cargo proteins, a lack of target cell specificity currently limits its application in biotechnology and healthcare. In this study, we exploit the dynamic nature of the T3SS to govern its activity. Using optogenetic interaction switches to control the availability of the dynamic cytosolic T3SS component SctQ, T3SS-dependent effector secretion can be regulated by light. The resulting system, LITESEC-T3SS (Light-induced translocation of effectors through sequestration of endogenous components of the T3SS), allows rapid, specific, and reversible activation or deactivation of the T3SS upon illumination. We demonstrate the light-regulated translocation of heterologous reporter proteins, and induction of apoptosis in cultured eukaryotic cells. LITESEC-T3SS constitutes a new method to control protein secretion and translocation into eukaryotic host cells with unparalleled spatial and temporal resolution.
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16169-w
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16169-w
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