Deazaflavin reductive photocatalysis involves excited semiquinone radicals

Andreas Graml, Tomáš Neveselý, Roger Kutta (), Radek Cibulka () and Burkhard König ()
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Andreas Graml: University of Regensburg
Tomáš Neveselý: University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague
Roger Kutta: University of Regensburg
Radek Cibulka: University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague
Burkhard König: University of Regensburg

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Flavin-mediated photocatalytic oxidations are established in synthetic chemistry. In contrast, their use in reductive chemistry is rare. Deazaflavins with a much lower reduction potential are even better suited for reductive chemistry rendering also deazaflavin semiquinones as strong reductants. However, no direct evidence exists for the involvement of these radical species in reductive processes. Here, we synthesise deazaflavins with different substituents at C5 and demonstrate their photocatalytic activity in the dehalogenation of p-halogenanisoles with best performance under basic conditions. Mechanistic investigations reveal a consecutive photo-induced electron transfer via the semiquinone form of the deazaflavin as part of a triplet-correlated radical pair after electron transfer from a sacrificial electron donor to the triplet state. A second electron transfer from the excited semiquinone to p-halogenanisoles triggers the final product formation. This study provides first evidence that the reductive power of excited deazaflavin semiquinones can be used in photocatalytic reductive chemistry.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16909-y

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