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MFSD7C switches mitochondrial ATP synthesis to thermogenesis in response to heme

Yingzhong Li, Nikola A. Ivica, Ting Dong, Dimitrios P. Papageorgiou, Yanpu He, Douglas R. Brown, Marianna Kleyman, Guangan Hu, Walter W. Chen, Lucas B. Sullivan, Amanda Del Rosario, Paula T. Hammond, Matthew G. Vander Heiden and Jianzhu Chen ()
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Yingzhong Li: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Nikola A. Ivica: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ting Dong: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dimitrios P. Papageorgiou: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Yanpu He: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Douglas R. Brown: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Marianna Kleyman: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Guangan Hu: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Walter W. Chen: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Lucas B. Sullivan: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Amanda Del Rosario: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Paula T. Hammond: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Matthew G. Vander Heiden: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Jianzhu Chen: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract ATP synthesis and thermogenesis are two critical outputs of mitochondrial respiration. How these outputs are regulated to balance the cellular requirement for energy and heat is largely unknown. Here we show that major facilitator superfamily domain containing 7C (MFSD7C) uncouples mitochondrial respiration to switch ATP synthesis to thermogenesis in response to heme. When heme levels are low, MSFD7C promotes ATP synthesis by interacting with components of the electron transport chain (ETC) complexes III, IV, and V, and destabilizing sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 2b (SERCA2b). Upon heme binding to the N-terminal domain, MFSD7C dissociates from ETC components and SERCA2b, resulting in SERCA2b stabilization and thermogenesis. The heme-regulated switch between ATP synthesis and thermogenesis enables cells to match outputs of mitochondrial respiration to their metabolic state and nutrient supply, and represents a cell intrinsic mechanism to regulate mitochondrial energy metabolism.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18607-1

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