Optical framed knots as information carriers
Hugo Larocque (),
Alessio D’Errico,
Manuel F. Ferrer-Garcia,
Avishy Carmi,
Eliahu Cohen and
Ebrahim Karimi ()
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Hugo Larocque: University of Ottawa
Alessio D’Errico: University of Ottawa
Manuel F. Ferrer-Garcia: University of Ottawa
Avishy Carmi: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Eliahu Cohen: Bar Ilan University
Ebrahim Karimi: University of Ottawa
Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract Modern beam shaping techniques have enabled the generation of optical fields displaying a wealth of structural features, which include three-dimensional topologies such as Möbius, ribbon strips and knots. However, unlike simpler types of structured light, the topological properties of these optical fields have hitherto remained more of a fundamental curiosity as opposed to a feature that can be applied in modern technologies. Due to their robustness against external perturbations, topological invariants in physical systems are increasingly being considered as a means to encode information. Hence, structured light with topological properties could potentially be used for such purposes. Here, we introduce the experimental realization of structures known as framed knots within optical polarization fields. We further develop a protocol in which the topological properties of framed knots are used in conjunction with prime factorization to encode information.
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-18792-z
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18792-z
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