Highly efficient and air-stable Eu(II)-containing azacryptates ready for organic light-emitting diodes
Jiayi Li,
Liding Wang,
Zifeng Zhao,
Boxun Sun,
Ge Zhan,
Huanyu Liu,
Zuqiang Bian and
Zhiwei Liu ()
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Jiayi Li: Peking University
Liding Wang: Peking University
Zifeng Zhao: Peking University
Boxun Sun: Peking University
Ge Zhan: Peking University
Huanyu Liu: Peking University
Zuqiang Bian: Peking University
Zhiwei Liu: Peking University
Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract Divalent europium 5d-4f transition has aroused great attention in many fields, in a way of doping Eu2+ ions into inorganic solids. However, molecular Eu2+ complexes with 5d-4f transition are thought to be too air-unstable to explore their applications. In this work, we synthesized four Eu2+-containing azacryptates EuX2-Nn (X = Br, I, n = 4, 8) and systematically studied the photophysical properties in crystalline samples and solutions. Intriguingly, the EuX2-N8 complexes exhibit near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield, good air-/thermal-stability and mechanochromic property (X = I). Furthermore, we proved the application of Eu2+ complexes in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with high efficiency and luminance. The optimized device employing EuI2-N8 as emitter has the best performance as the maximum luminance, current efficiency, and external quantum efficiency up to 25470 cd m−2, 62.4 cd A−1, and 17.7%, respectively. Our work deepens the understanding of structure-property relationship in molecular Eu2+ complexes and could inspire further research on application in OLEDs.
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19027-x
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