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The patterns of deleterious mutations during the domestication of soybean

Myung-Shin Kim, Roberto Lozano, Ji Hong Kim, Dong Nyuk Bae, Sang-Tae Kim, Jung-Ho Park, Man Soo Choi, Jaehyun Kim, Hyun-Choong Ok, Soo-Kwon Park, Michael A. Gore, Jung-Kyung Moon () and Soon-Chun Jeong ()
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Myung-Shin Kim: Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
Roberto Lozano: Cornell University
Ji Hong Kim: Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
Dong Nyuk Bae: Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
Sang-Tae Kim: The Catholic University of Korea
Jung-Ho Park: Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
Man Soo Choi: National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration
Jaehyun Kim: National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration
Hyun-Choong Ok: National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration
Soo-Kwon Park: National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration
Michael A. Gore: Cornell University
Jung-Kyung Moon: National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration
Soon-Chun Jeong: Bio-Evaluation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Globally, soybean is a major protein and oil crop. Enhancing our understanding of the soybean domestication and improvement process helps boost genomics-assisted breeding efforts. Here we present a genome-wide variation map of 10.6 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 1.4 million indels for 781 soybean individuals which includes 418 domesticated (Glycine max), 345 wild (Glycine soja), and 18 natural hybrid (G. max/G. soja) accessions. We describe the enhanced detection of 183 domestication-selective sweeps and the patterns of putative deleterious mutations during domestication and improvement. This predominantly selfing species shows 7.1% reduction of overall deleterious mutations in domesticated soybean relative to wild soybean and a further 1.4% reduction from landrace to improved accessions. The detected domestication-selective sweeps also show reduced levels of deleterious alleles. Importantly, genotype imputation with this resource increases the mapping resolution of genome-wide association studies for seed protein and oil traits in a soybean diversity panel.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-20337-3

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20337-3

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