Thermal resistivity and hydrodynamics of the degenerate electron fluid in antimony

Alexandre Jaoui (), Benoît Fauqué and Kamran Behnia
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Alexandre Jaoui: Collège de France, PSL Research University
Benoît Fauqué: Collège de France, PSL Research University
Kamran Behnia: Ecole Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Detecting hydrodynamic fingerprints in the flow of electrons in solids constitutes a dynamic field of investigation in contemporary condensed matter physics. Most attention has been focused on the regime near the degeneracy temperature when the thermal velocity can present a spatially modulated profile. Here, we report on the observation of a hydrodynamic feature in the flow of quasi-ballistic degenerate electrons in bulk antimony. By scrutinizing the temperature dependence of thermal and electric resistivities, we detect a size-dependent departure from the Wiedemann-Franz law, unexpected in the momentum-relaxing picture of transport. This observation finds a natural explanation in the hydrodynamic picture, where upon warming, momentum-conserving collisions reduce quadratically in temperature both viscosity and thermal diffusivity. This effect has been established theoretically and experimentally in normal-state liquid 3He. The comparison of electrons in antimony and fermions in 3He paves the way to a quantification of momentum-conserving fermion-fermion collision rate in different Fermi liquids.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20420-9

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