Warming from tropical deforestation reduces worker productivity in rural communities

Yuta J. Masuda (), Teevrat Garg (), Ike Anggraeni, Kristie Ebi, Jennifer Krenz, Edward T. Game, Nicholas H. Wolff and June T. Spector
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Yuta J. Masuda: Global Science, The Nature Conservancy
Teevrat Garg: School of Global Policy and Strategy, University of California
Ike Anggraeni: Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University
Kristie Ebi: Department of Global Health, University of Washington
Jennifer Krenz: Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington
Edward T. Game: Global Science, The Nature Conservancy
Nicholas H. Wolff: Global Science, The Nature Conservancy
June T. Spector: Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract The accelerating loss of tropical forests in the 21st century has eliminated cooling services provided by trees in low latitude countries. Cooling services can protect rural communities and outdoor workers with little adaptive capacity from adverse heat exposure, which is expected to increase with climate change. Yet little is still known about whether cooling services can mitigate negative impacts of heat on labor productivity among rural outdoor workers. Through a field experiment in Indonesia, we show that worker productivity was 8.22% lower in deforested relative to forested settings, where wet bulb globe temperatures were, on average, 2.84 °C higher in deforested settings. We demonstrate that productivity losses are driven by behavioral adaptations in the form of increased number of work breaks, and provide evidence that suggests breaks are in part driven by awareness of heat effects on work. Our results indicate that the cooling services from forests have the potential for increasing resilience and adaptive capacity to local warming.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21779-z

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