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Chronological genome and single-cell transcriptome integration characterizes the evolutionary process of adult T cell leukemia-lymphoma

Makoto Yamagishi, Miyuki Kubokawa, Yuta Kuze, Ayako Suzuki, Akari Yokomizo, Seiichiro Kobayashi, Makoto Nakashima, Junya Makiyama, Masako Iwanaga, Takahiro Fukuda, Toshiki Watanabe, Yutaka Suzuki () and Kaoru Uchimaru ()
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Makoto Yamagishi: The University of Tokyo
Miyuki Kubokawa: The University of Tokyo
Yuta Kuze: The University of Tokyo
Ayako Suzuki: The University of Tokyo
Akari Yokomizo: The University of Tokyo
Seiichiro Kobayashi: Kanto Rosai Hospital
Makoto Nakashima: The University of Tokyo
Junya Makiyama: Sasebo City General Hospital
Masako Iwanaga: Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
Takahiro Fukuda: National Cancer Center Hospital
Toshiki Watanabe: St. Marianna University
Yutaka Suzuki: The University of Tokyo
Kaoru Uchimaru: The University of Tokyo

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: Abstract Subclonal genetic heterogeneity and their diverse gene expression impose serious problems in understanding the behavior of cancers and contemplating therapeutic strategies. Here we develop and utilize a capture-based sequencing panel, which covers host hotspot genes and the full-length genome of human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1), to investigate the clonal architecture of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL). For chronologically collected specimens from patients with ATL or pre-onset individuals, we integrate deep DNA sequencing and single-cell RNA sequencing to detect the somatic mutations and virus directly and characterize the transcriptional readouts in respective subclones. Characteristic genomic and transcriptomic patterns are associated with subclonal expansion and switches during the clinical timeline. Multistep mutations in the T-cell receptor (TCR), STAT3, and NOTCH pathways establish clone-specific transcriptomic abnormalities and further accelerate their proliferative potential to develop highly malignant clones, leading to disease onset and progression. Early detection and characterization of newly expanded subclones through the integrative analytical platform will be valuable for the development of an in-depth understanding of this disease.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25101-9

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25101-9

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