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Near 100% ethene selectivity achieved by tailoring dual active sites to isolate dehydrogenation and oxidation

Chaojie Wang, Bing Yang, Qingqing Gu, Yujia Han, Ming Tian (), Yang Su, Xiaoli Pan, Yu Kang, Chuande Huang, Hua Liu, Xiaoyan Liu, Lin Li and Xiaodong Wang ()
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Chaojie Wang: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Bing Yang: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qingqing Gu: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yujia Han: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ming Tian: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yang Su: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xiaoli Pan: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yu Kang: Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
Chuande Huang: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Hua Liu: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xiaoyan Liu: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Lin Li: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xiaodong Wang: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Prohibiting deep oxidation remains a challenging task in oxidative dehydrogenation of light alkane since the targeted alkene is more reactive than parent substrate. Here we tailor dual active sites to isolate dehydrogenation and oxidation instead of homogeneously active sites responsible for these two steps leading to consecutive oxidation of alkene. The introduction of HY zeolite with acid sites, three-dimensional pore structure and supercages gives rise to Ni2+ Lewis acid sites (LAS) and NiO nanoclusters confined in framework wherein catalytic dehydrogenation of ethane occurs on Ni2+ LAS resulting in the formation of ethene and hydrogen while NiO nanoclusters with decreased oxygen reactivity are responsible for selective oxidation of hydrogen rather than over-oxidizing ethene. Such tailored strategy achieves near 100% ethene selectivity and constitutes a promising basis for highly selective oxidation catalysis beyond oxidative dehydrogenation of light alkane.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25782-2

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