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Antiferromagnetic excitonic insulator state in Sr3Ir2O7

D. G. Mazzone (), Y. Shen, H. Suwa, G. Fabbris, J. Yang, S.-S. Zhang, H. Miao, J. Sears, Ke Jia, Y. G. Shi, M. H. Upton, D. M. Casa, X. Liu (), Jian Liu, C. D. Batista and M. P. M. Dean ()
Additional contact information
D. G. Mazzone: Brookhaven National Laboratory
Y. Shen: Brookhaven National Laboratory
H. Suwa: The University of Tokyo
G. Fabbris: Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory
J. Yang: University of Tennessee
S.-S. Zhang: University of Tennessee
H. Miao: Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
J. Sears: Brookhaven National Laboratory
Ke Jia: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Y. G. Shi: Chinese Academy of Sciences
M. H. Upton: Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory
D. M. Casa: Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory
X. Liu: ShanghaiTech University
Jian Liu: University of Tennessee
C. D. Batista: University of Tennessee
M. P. M. Dean: Brookhaven National Laboratory

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Excitonic insulators are usually considered to form via the condensation of a soft charge mode of bound electron-hole pairs. This, however, presumes that the soft exciton is of spin-singlet character. Early theoretical considerations have also predicted a very distinct scenario, in which the condensation of magnetic excitons results in an antiferromagnetic excitonic insulator state. Here we report resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements of Sr3Ir2O7. By isolating the longitudinal component of the spectra, we identify a magnetic mode that is well-defined at the magnetic and structural Brillouin zone centers, but which merges with the electronic continuum in between these high symmetry points and which decays upon heating concurrent with a decrease in the material’s resistivity. We show that a bilayer Hubbard model, in which electron-hole pairs are bound by exchange interactions, consistently explains all the electronic and magnetic properties of Sr3Ir2O7 indicating that this material is a realization of the long-predicted antiferromagnetic excitonic insulator phase.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28207-w

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