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Nickel(II)-catalyzed living polymerization of diazoacetates toward polycarbene homopolymer and polythiophene-block-polycarbene copolymers

Li Zhou, Lei Xu, Xue Song, Shu-Ming Kang, Na Liu and Zong-Quan Wu ()
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Li Zhou: Hefei University of Technology
Lei Xu: Hefei University of Technology
Xue Song: Hefei University of Technology
Shu-Ming Kang: Hefei University of Technology
Na Liu: Hefei University of Technology
Zong-Quan Wu: Hefei University of Technology

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Diazoacetate polymerization has attracted considerable research attention because it is an effective approach for fabricating carbon–carbon (C–C) main chain polymers. However, diazoacetate polymerization based on inexpensive catalysts has been a long-standing challenge. Herein, we report a Ni(II) catalyst that can promote the living polymerization of various diazoacetates, yielding well-defined C–C main chain polymers, polycarbenes, with a predictable molecular weight (Mn) and low dispersity (Mw/Mn). Moreover, the Ni(II)-catalyzed sequential living polymerization of thiophene and diazoacetate monomers affords interesting π-conjugated poly(3-hexylthiophene)-block-polycarbene copolymers in high yields with a controlled Mn, variable compositions, and low Mw/Mn, although the structure and polymerization mechanism of the two monomers differ. Using this strategy, amphiphilic block copolymers comprising hydrophobic poly(3-hexylthiophene) and hydrophilic polycarbene blocks are facilely prepared, which were self-assembled into well-defined supramolecular architectures with tunable photoluminescence.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28475-6

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