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Multichannel optogenetics combined with laminar recordings for ultra-controlled neuronal interrogation

David Eriksson (), Artur Schneider, Anupriya Thirumalai, Mansour Alyahyay, Brice Crompe, Kirti Sharma, Patrick Ruther and Ilka Diester ()
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David Eriksson: University of Freiburg
Artur Schneider: University of Freiburg
Anupriya Thirumalai: University of Freiburg
Mansour Alyahyay: University of Freiburg
Brice Crompe: University of Freiburg
Kirti Sharma: University of Freiburg
Patrick Ruther: University of Freiburg
Ilka Diester: University of Freiburg

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Simultaneous large-scale recordings and optogenetic interventions may hold the key to deciphering the fast-paced and multifaceted dialogue between neurons that sustains brain function. Here we have taken advantage of thin, cell-sized, optical fibers for minimally invasive optogenetics and flexible implantations. We describe a simple procedure for making those fibers side-emitting with a Lambertian emission distribution. Here we combined those fibers with silicon probes to achieve high-quality recordings and ultrafast multichannel optogenetic inhibition. Furthermore, we developed a multi-channel optical commutator and general-purpose patch-cord for flexible experiments. We demonstrate that our framework allows to conduct simultaneous laminar recordings and multifiber stimulations, 3D optogenetic stimulation, connectivity inference, and behavioral quantification in freely moving animals. Our framework paves the way for large-scale photo tagging and controlled interrogation of rapid neuronal communication in any combination of brain areas.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28629-6

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