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Highly stable flexible pressure sensors with a quasi-homogeneous composition and interlinked interfaces

Yuan Zhang, Junlong Yang, Xingyu Hou, Gang Li, Liu Wang, Ningning Bai, Minkun Cai, Lingyu Zhao, Yan Wang, Jianming Zhang, Ke Chen, Xiang Wu, Canhui Yang, Yuan Dai, Zhengyou Zhang and Chuan Fei Guo ()
Additional contact information
Yuan Zhang: Southern University of Science and Technology
Junlong Yang: Sichuan University
Xingyu Hou: Southern University of Science and Technology
Gang Li: Southern University of Science and Technology
Liu Wang: Southern University of Science and Technology
Ningning Bai: Southern University of Science and Technology
Minkun Cai: Southern University of Science and Technology
Lingyu Zhao: Southern University of Science and Technology
Yan Wang: Southern University of Science and Technology
Jianming Zhang: Southern University of Science and Technology
Ke Chen: Tencent Robotics X
Xiang Wu: Shenyang University of Technology
Canhui Yang: Southern University of Science and Technology
Yuan Dai: Tencent Robotics X
Zhengyou Zhang: Tencent Robotics X
Chuan Fei Guo: Southern University of Science and Technology

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Electronic skins (e-skins) are devices that can respond to mechanical stimuli and enable robots to perceive their surroundings. A great challenge for existing e-skins is that they may easily fail under extreme mechanical conditions due to their multilayered architecture with mechanical mismatch and weak adhesion between the interlayers. Here we report a flexible pressure sensor with tough interfaces enabled by two strategies: quasi-homogeneous composition that ensures mechanical match of interlayers, and interlinked microconed interface that results in a high interfacial toughness of 390 J·m−2. The tough interface endows the sensor with exceptional signal stability determined by performing 100,000 cycles of rubbing, and fixing the sensor on a car tread and driving 2.6 km on an asphalt road. The topological interlinks can be further extended to soft robot-sensor integration, enabling a seamless interface between the sensor and robot for highly stable sensing performance during manipulation tasks under complicated mechanical conditions.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y

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