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Efficient access to general α-tertiary amines via water-accelerated organocatalytic multicomponent allylation

Prithwish Goswami, Sung Yeon Cho, Jin Hyun Park, Woo Hee Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Myoung Hyeon Shin and Han Yong Bae ()
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Prithwish Goswami: Sungkyunkwan University
Sung Yeon Cho: Sungkyunkwan University
Jin Hyun Park: Sungkyunkwan University
Woo Hee Kim: Sungkyunkwan University
Hyun Jin Kim: Sungkyunkwan University
Myoung Hyeon Shin: Sungkyunkwan University
Han Yong Bae: Sungkyunkwan University

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract A tetrasubstituted carbon atom connected by three sp3 or sp2-carbons with single nitrogen, i.e., the α-tertiary amine (ATA) functional group, is an essential structure of diverse naturally occurring alkaloids and pharmaceuticals. The synthetic approach toward ATA structures is intricate, therefore, a straightforward catalytic method has remained a substantial challenge. Here we show an efficient water-accelerated organocatalytic method to directly access ATA incorporating homoallylic amine structures by exploiting readily accessible general ketones as useful starting material. The synergistic action of a hydrophobic Brønsted acid in combination with a squaramide hydrogen-bonding donor under aqueous condition enabled the facile formation of the desired moiety. The developed exceptionally mild but powerful system facilitated a broad substrate scope, and enabled efficient multi-gram scalability.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30281-z

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