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Copine proteins are required for brassinosteroid signaling in maize and Arabidopsis

Teng Jing, Yuying Wu, Yanwen Yu, Jiankun Li, Xiaohuan Mu, Liping Xu, Xi Wang, Guang Qi, Jihua Tang, Daowen Wang, Shuhua Yang, Jian Hua and Mingyue Gou ()
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Teng Jing: Henan Agricultural University
Yuying Wu: Henan Agricultural University
Yanwen Yu: Henan Agricultural University
Jiankun Li: Henan Agricultural University
Xiaohuan Mu: Henan Agricultural University
Liping Xu: Henan Agricultural University
Xi Wang: China Agricultural University
Guang Qi: Henan Agricultural University
Jihua Tang: Henan Agricultural University
Daowen Wang: Henan Agricultural University
Shuhua Yang: China Agricultural University
Jian Hua: Cornell University
Mingyue Gou: Henan Agricultural University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Copine proteins are highly conserved and ubiquitously found in eukaryotes, and their indispensable roles in different species were proposed. However, their exact function remains unclear. The phytohormone brassinosteroids (BRs) play vital roles in plant growth, development and environmental responses. A key event in effective BR signaling is the formation of functional BRI1-SERK receptor complex and subsequent transphosphorylation upon ligand binding. Here, we demonstrate that BONZAI (BON) proteins, which are plasma membrane-associated copine proteins, are critical components of BR signaling in both the monocot maize and the dicot Arabidopsis. Biochemical and molecular analyses reveal that BON proteins directly interact with SERK kinases, thereby ensuring effective BRI1-SERK interaction and transphosphorylation. This study advances the knowledge on BR signaling and provides an important target for optimizing valuable agronomic traits, it also opens a way to study steroid hormone signaling and copine proteins of eukaryotes in a broader perspective.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46289-6

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