Coherence-controlled chaotic soliton bunch

Ze-Xian Zhang, Min Luo, Jia-Hao Liu, Yi-Tao Yang, Ti-Jian Li, Meng Liu, Ai-Ping Luo, Wen-Cheng Xu and Zhi-Chao Luo ()
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Ze-Xian Zhang: South China Normal University
Min Luo: South China Normal University
Jia-Hao Liu: South China Normal University
Yi-Tao Yang: South China Normal University
Ti-Jian Li: South China Normal University
Meng Liu: South China Normal University
Ai-Ping Luo: South China Normal University
Wen-Cheng Xu: South China Normal University
Zhi-Chao Luo: South China Normal University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Controlling the coherence of chaotic soliton bunch holds the promise to explore novel light-matter interactions and manipulate dynamic events such as rogue waves. However, the coherence control of chaotic soliton bunch remains challenging, as there is a lack of dynamic equilibrium mechanism for stochastic soliton interactions. Here, we develop a strategy to effectively control the coherence of chaotic soliton bunch in a laser. We show that by introducing a lumped fourth-order-dispersion (FOD), the soliton oscillating tails can be formed and generate the potential barriers among the chaotic solitons. The repulsive force between neighboring solitons enabled by the potential barriers gives rise to an alleviation of the soliton fusion/annihilation from stochastic interactions, endowing the capability to control the coherence in chaotic soliton bunch. We envision that this result provides a promising test-bed for a variety of dynamical complexity science and brings new insights into the nonlinear behavior of chaotic laser sources.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50236-w

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