Activation entropy of dislocation glide in body-centered cubic metals from atomistic simulations

Arnaud Allera (), Thomas D. Swinburne, Alexandra M. Goryaeva, Baptiste Bienvenu, Fabienne Ribeiro, Michel Perez, Mihai-Cosmin Marinica and David Rodney ()
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Arnaud Allera: ASNR/PSN-RES/SEMIA/LSMA Centre d’études de Cadarache
Thomas D. Swinburne: CINaM
Alexandra M. Goryaeva: SRMP
Baptiste Bienvenu: SRMP
Fabienne Ribeiro: ASNR/PSN-RES/SEMIA/LSMA Centre d’études de Cadarache
Michel Perez: MATEIS
Mihai-Cosmin Marinica: SRMP
David Rodney: Institut Lumière Matière

Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract The activation entropy of dislocation glide, a key process controlling the strength of many metals, is often assumed to be constant or linked to enthalpy through the empirical Meyer-Neldel law-both of which are simplified approximations. In this study, we take a more direct approach by calculating the activation Gibbs energy for kink-pair nucleation on screw dislocations of two body-centered cubic metals, iron and tungsten. To ensure reliability, we develop machine learning interatomic potentials for both metals, carefully trained on dislocation data from density functional theory. Our findings reveal that dislocations undergo harmonic transitions between Peierls valleys, with an activation entropy that remains largely constant, regardless of temperature or applied stress. We use these results to parameterize a thermally-activated model of yield stress, which consistently matches experimental data in both iron and tungsten. Our work challenges recent studies using classical potentials, which report highly varying activation entropies, and suggests that simulations relying on classical potentials-widely used in materials modeling-could be significantly influenced by overestimated entropic effects.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-62390-w

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