Covariant spatio-temporal receptive fields for spiking neural networks
J. E. Pedersen (),
J. Conradt and
T. Lindeberg
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J. E. Pedersen: KTH Royal Institute of Technology
J. Conradt: KTH Royal Institute of Technology
T. Lindeberg: KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-14
Abstract:
Abstract Biological nervous systems constitute important sources of inspiration towards computers that are faster, cheaper, and more energy efficient. Neuromorphic disciplines view the brain as a coevolved system, simultaneously optimizing the hardware and the algorithms running on it. There are clear efficiency gains when bringing the computations into a physical substrate, but we presently lack theories to guide efficient implementations. Here, we present a principled computational model for neuromorphic systems in terms of spatio-temporal receptive fields, based on affine Gaussian kernels over space and leaky-integrator and leaky integrate-and-fire models over time. Our theory is provably covariant to spatial affine and temporal scaling transformations, with close similarities to visual processing in mammalian brains. We use these spatio-temporal receptive fields as a prior in an event-based vision task, and show that this improves the training of spiking networks, which is otherwise known to be problematic for event-based vision. This work combines efforts within scale-space theory and computational neuroscience to identify theoretically well-founded ways to process spatio-temporal signals in neuromorphic systems. Our contributions are immediately relevant for signal processing and event-based vision, and can be extended to other processing tasks over space and time, such as memory and control.
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-63493-0
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63493-0
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