On-liquid surface synthesis of diyne-linked two-dimensional polymer crystals
Ye Yang,
Yufeng Wu,
Chang Liu,
Mike Hambsch,
Tiange Dong,
David Bodesheim,
Mahabir Prasad,
Arezoo Dianat,
Thomas D. Kühne,
Gianaurelio Cuniberti,
Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld,
Stuart S. P. Parkin,
Renhao Dong,
Zhiyong Wang () and
Xinliang Feng ()
Additional contact information
Ye Yang: Technische Universität Dresden
Yufeng Wu: Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
Chang Liu: Zhejiang University
Mike Hambsch: Technische Universität Dresden
Tiange Dong: Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
David Bodesheim: TUD Dresden University of Technology
Mahabir Prasad: Center for Advanced Systems Understanding
Arezoo Dianat: TUD Dresden University of Technology
Thomas D. Kühne: Center for Advanced Systems Understanding
Gianaurelio Cuniberti: TUD Dresden University of Technology
Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld: Technische Universität Dresden
Stuart S. P. Parkin: Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
Renhao Dong: The University of Hong Kong
Zhiyong Wang: Technische Universität Dresden
Xinliang Feng: Technische Universität Dresden
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract The synthesis of thin crystalline two-dimensional polymers (2DPs) typically relies on reversible dynamic covalent reactions. While substantial progress has been made in solution-based and interfacial syntheses, achieving 2DPs through irreversible carbon-carbon coupling reactions remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we present an on-liquid surface (a mixture of N,N-dimethylacetamide and water, DMAc-H2O) synthesis method for constructing diyne-linked 2DP (DY2DP) crystals via Glaser coupling, assisted by a perfluoro-surfactant (PFS) monolayer. In-situ spectroscopic and diffraction techniques reveal that the well-ordered PFS monolayer facilitates the accumulation of Cu+ ions and subsequent vertical coupling of acetylenic monomers on the DMAc-H2O surface. Building on these findings, we successfully synthesized micro-scale rod-shaped DY2DP-Por or graphdiyne (GDY) crystals through the polymerization of porphyrin- or benzene-based monomers, respectively. Our study represents a significant advancement in the field of on-liquid surface chemistry and opens up enormous opportunities for constructing C—C bond linked 2DP crystals with unique functionalities.
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63768-6
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