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Realistic modelling of information spread using peer-to-peer diffusion patterns

Bin Zhou (), Sen Pei (), Lev Muchnik, Xiangyi Meng, Xiaoke Xu, Alon Sela, Shlomo Havlin and H. Eugene Stanley
Additional contact information
Bin Zhou: Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Sen Pei: Columbia University
Lev Muchnik: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Xiangyi Meng: Boston University
Xiaoke Xu: Dalian Minzu University
Alon Sela: Ariel University
Shlomo Havlin: Boston University
H. Eugene Stanley: Boston University

Nature Human Behaviour, 2020, vol. 4, issue 11, 1198-1207

Abstract: Abstract In computational social science, epidemic-inspired spread models have been widely used to simulate information diffusion. However, recent empirical studies suggest that simple epidemic-like models typically fail to generate the structure of real-world diffusion trees. Such discrepancy calls for a better understanding of how information spreads from person to person in real-world social networks. Here, we analyse comprehensive diffusion records and associated social networks in three distinct online social platforms. We find that the diffusion probability along a social tie follows a power-law relationship with the numbers of disseminator’s followers and receiver’s followees. To develop a more realistic model of information diffusion, we incorporate this finding together with a heterogeneous response time into a cascade model. After adjusting for observational bias, the proposed model reproduces key structural features of real-world diffusion trees across the three platforms. Our finding provides a practical approach to designing more realistic generative models of information diffusion.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-00945-1

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