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Intimate Partner Violence and Women’s Economic Empowerment Evidence from Indian States

Monique Newiak, Ratna Sahay and Navya Srivastava
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Monique Newiak: Inclusion and Gender Unit, International Monetary Fund
Ratna Sahay: National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), India)
Navya Srivastava: National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), India)

No 177, NCAER Working Papers from National Council of Applied Economic Research

Abstract: Domestic violence is a global phenomenon. We study the interplay of determinants of a woman’s risk of facing intimate partner violence (IPV) for the case of India—using information from up to 235 thousand female survey respondents and exploiting state-level variation in institutions, law enforcement and attitudes. Unless in paid and formal employment, a woman’s economic activity is associated with a higher risk of IPV. However, household and other characteristics, such as higher agency within the household, higher education of the husband, lower social acceptance of IPV, and normalization of reporting incidences of violence counter this association. At the state level, the presence of more female leaders, better reporting infrastructure for victims of IPV, and higher charge-sheeting rates are associated with a lower risk of IPV

Keywords: Female employment; labor force participation; intimate partner violence; legal rights; institutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J01 J16 K14 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47 pages
Date: 2025-01-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-law
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