Emergency Medical Service Reference Model for Low Impact and High Frequent Disaster in Indonesia

Nur Budi Mulyono, Noorhan Firdaus, Akbar Adhi Utama, Marina Natalia, Niken Larasati and Layung Anindya

No jvkuf, INA-Rxiv from Center for Open Science

Abstract: Located in archipelago and intersection of 3 tectonic plates, Indonesia susceptible to the low impact and high frequency types of disaster such as flood, fire, landslides etc. These disaster types unexpectedly create more economic losses and disturb stability of social and economic order since less preparation and lack of reference model. One of the important humanitarian aid of catastrophic event like disaster is healthcare distribution system. This study aims to find out an appropriate emergency medical service (EMS) model for developing country like Indonesia considering nature of low impact and high frequency disaster. The EMS has two famous reference model: Anglo American and Franco German with the difference in the flow of medical doctor, ambulance, medical equipment, and the use of medicine. We conduct a deductive assessment of those two reference model and create recommendation of suitable EMS model for developing countries like Indonesia. The disaster’s stakeholder such as National Board of Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB), Indonesian Red Cross (PMI), hospital and any other organizations involved in health care aids services can take benefit of our recommendation.

Date: 2017-09-04
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:osf:inarxi:jvkuf

DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/jvkuf

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