New Methods for Old Questions: Predicting Historical Urban Renewal Areas in the United States

Wenfei Xu

No bsvr8_v1, SocArXiv from Center for Open Science

Abstract: Mid-20th urban renewal in the United States was transformational for the physical urban fabric and socioeconomic trajectories of these neighborhoods and its displaced residents. However, there is little research that systematically investigates its impacts due to incomplete national data. This article uses a multiple machine learning method to discover 204 new Census tracts that were likely sites of federal urban renewal, highway construction related demolition, and other urban renewal projects between 1949 and 1970. It also aims to understand the factors motivating the decision to “renew” certain neighborhoods. I find that race, housing age, and homeownership are all determinants of renewal. Moreover, by stratifying the analysis along neighborhoods perceived to be more or less risky, I also find that race and housing age are two distinct channels that influence renewal.

Date: 2023-05-13
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:osf:socarx:bsvr8_v1

DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/bsvr8_v1

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