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Planning for a two-tenure future

Emma Baker, Andrew Beer, Chris Leishman, Akshay Vij, Wendy Stone, Claire Morey, Piret Veeroja, Kavishka Indraratna, James R Dunn and Steve Pomeroy

No ftqx6, SocArXiv from Center for Open Science

Abstract: Three out of five Australian renters say they expect they will never own their own home — a significant shift that requires rethinking of tax and housing systems so that governments’ support all Australians in a two tier housing market (of owners and renters) into retirement, according to new AHURI research. The policy challenge is to make renting a good, long-term housing outcome for renters, particularly lower-income, older renters with limited superannuation. The research highlights that in the Australian Housing Aspirations (AHA) survey a large majority (78%) of private rental tenants aspired to own their own home, while the research survey found three out of five (59%) private renters don’t think they will ever be able to afford to buy a home of their own. Currently, homeowners receive tax concessions that are not available to renters. Examples include no capital gains tax on the sale of the primary residence (which becomes a form of wealth accumulation) and no tax on the imputed rental income of owner occupied housing. Conversely, renters are required to pay rent after income tax. A fairer housing and tax system (for retirement investment) could see some lower income private renters compensated for living long-term in the sector. This support could come through the provision of non-property investment opportunities (to reduce households’ need to 'rentvest') or targeted superannuation benefits. Sustained underinvestment in social housing stock has also had long-term negative implications for all Australians and additional public housing construction is needed as a priority, together with policies to support private developers increasing the supply of affordable housing. In addition, a more immediate goal for policy development is to reform legislation controlling private tenancies so as to have better protections for tenants.

Date: 2024-10-27
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age and nep-ure
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:osf:socarx:ftqx6

DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ftqx6

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