Multiobjective optimization framework for renewable energy integration in smart grids with enhanced stability and resilience using reinforcement learning and distributed control systems

Mohammad Rashed M Altimania, Khaled Saleem S Alatawi, Sanjarbek Madaminov, Alisher Abduvokhidov, Abdusalom Umarov and Bharosh Kumar Yadav

International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 2025, vol. 20, 1749-1776

Abstract: This research develops a multiobjective framework that couples a modified Proximal Policy Optimization agent—augmented with hierarchical experience replay and a parameterized action space—with a trust-aware consensus mechanism in a distributed control layer. Together with a temporal convolutional network–transformer forecaster and an adaptive weighted-sum multiobjective optimizer, this hybrid computational approach was validated on a university microgrid with 45% renewable penetration. Results demonstrated a 37.8% reduction in frequency fluctuations while accommodating 23.6% higher renewable energy penetration, with 42.3% improved resilience during extreme weather events. This framework establishes an effective pathway for accelerating renewable energy adoption.

Keywords: distributed control; grid stability; multiobjective optimization; reinforcement learning; renewable integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:20:y:2025:i::p:1749-1776.

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