In-depth analysis of an inclined solar desalination plant for optimal orientation by the conventional systems modification: toward low-carbon emission and sustainability

Azher M Abed, Yulineth Cárdenas Escorcia, Farruh Atamurotov and Wubshet Ibrahim

International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 2025, vol. 20, 19-26

Abstract: This study examines the use of computational fluid dynamics to analyze and simulate the 3D modeling of a solar desalination plant with a single slope design. It aims to optimize large-scale desalination by investigating factors like glass cover angle and fin placement. Results show that a 15° glass cover produced the most freshwater (0.2957 kg/m2·h), while a 60° angle decreased production by 8.63%. Adding fins increased freshwater production by 53.32% and improved heat transfer efficiency. These findings contribute to developing an optimized solar desalination model to enhance efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and lower carbon emissions.

Keywords: optimal orientation; fresh water; renewable energy; low-carbon emission; computational fluid dynamics; numerical modeling; desalination (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:20:y:2025:i::p:19-26.

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