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THE PRICE-INCREASING EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC CODE-SHARING AGREEMENTS FOR NON-STOP AIRLINE ROUTES

David Gilo and Felice Simonelli

Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 2015, vol. 11, issue 1, 69-83

Abstract: This article assesses the impact of domestic code-sharing agreements on prices of non-stop flights in the United States. The article finds a positive and significant correlation between code-sharing agreements and the level of airfares, and considers this to be the outcome of two anticompetitive effects: (1) a “round table” effect, produced when the exchange of commercially sensitive information among code-sharing partners facilitates coordination and collusion; and (2) a “double marginalization” effect, produced when carriers use code sharing to add a mark-up over their marginal costs. The article identifies an increase in airfares charged by code-sharing partners of more than 5 percent attributable to the “round table” effect. On top of this, the article finds further price hikes attributable to the “double marginalization” effect: ticketing carriers involved in code-sharing flights charge fares more than 4 percent higher than fares set by their code-sharing partner and almost 10 percent higher than other airlines in the same market.

JEL-codes: K21 L41 L93 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Journal of Competition Law and Economics is currently edited by Nicholas Economides, Amelia Fletcher, Michal Gal, Damien Geradin, Ioannis Lianos and Tommaso Valletti

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