A Balancing Act: Life, work and connection in the middle years

Alex Buckland (), Tayla Chown, Alan Duncan, Abebe Hailemariam (), Daniel Kiely, Angelica Munos (), Chris Twomey and Loan Vu
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Alex Buckland: Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin University
Tayla Chown: Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin University
Abebe Hailemariam: Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin University
Angelica Munos: Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin University
Chris Twomey: Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre, Curtin University

No FS12, Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre Report series from Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School

Abstract: For many Australians, the middle years represent both a time of achievement and a test of endurance. Between the ages of 35 and 55, Australians in their middle years form the scaffolding for the nation’s society, acting as a bridge between generations, the stabilisers of family life and community, and the civic and economic centre of gravity that keeps us moving forward. They are often the quiet centre of Australian life, less visible and less heard than youth or age but indispensable to both. They represent a dependable core that keeps families, workplaces and communities running. Yet the very strength of this commitment often comes at a cost. Our research finds that the middle years are a period of intense connection and contribution, but also of strain. As careers peak, responsibilities multiply, and caring roles expand, time becomes scarce and self?care is neglected. Life satisfaction dips to its lowest point across the life course, and while resilience remains strong, the pressures are constant and cumulative. The BCEC’s analysis shows that midlife is marked by overlapping demands: supporting children who are not yet independent, caring for ageing parents, managing mortgages and rising living costs, and maintaining demanding careers. These intersecting pressures shape wellbeing in profound ways — influencing mental health, financial stability, social participation and life satisfaction. Midlife Australians are often referred to as the “engine room” of the nation: the people who hold institutions, families and communities together. But they also make up the cohort most likely to experience time stress, burnout and the compounding impacts of negative life events.

Keywords: sandwich generation; middle age; middle years; mental health; locus of control; mental stress; relationship breakdown; social connection; employment; discrimination; cost of living. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I31 J1 J12 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 104 pages
Date: 2025-11
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