Nuclear Energy: World Perspectives
Eduardo González and
José María Martínez-Val
Chapter 15 in Energy Security, 2008, pp 232-243 from Palgrave Macmillan
Abstract:
Abstract Nuclear energy is the technical and economic label to identify a set of activities that transform the energy contained in the atomic nucleus into a useful type of energy, particularly electricity. The potential energy of the inner components of the atomic nucleus is very large, and it conveys nuclear radiation and nuclear reactions. The main reaction exploited so far is fission, which is usually induced by a free neutron. In one fission, about 0.1 per cent of the reacting mass disappears, and it is converted into heat. This is a much higher value than the corresponding level of chemical reactions. In fact, it is about 1 million times higher. This is why nuclear energy is so powerful, but it is also a cause for concern. To minimize the risks, nuclear reactors are designed and operated so that temperature and pressure values do not exceed the allowed levels.
Keywords: Atomic Nucleus; Nuclear Energy; Spend Fuel; Energy Security; Nuclear Fuel Cycle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-59500-2_15
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DOI: 10.1057/9780230595002_15
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