Protection for Rent
Nikolaos Zahariadis
Chapter Chapter 1 in State Subsidies in the Global Economy, 2008, pp 1-21 from Palgrave Macmillan
Abstract:
Abstract It has been almost two centuries since David Ricardo first clearly articulated the benefits of free trade and nearly 160 years since the British first implemented such a policy. In the light of the gains vigorously stressed by economists, entrepreneurs, and politicians ever since, one would expect free trade to be the prevailing international rule and impediments to trade the exception. Yet, protectionism, particularly in the form of subsidies, remains strong even as trade barriers are being dismantled. As Irwin (2005, p. 27) puts it regarding market integration and trade, “If we focus not on how far global integration has progressed in the past few decades but on how far it has to go to achieve full integration, we’re impressed by how little integration there is” (emphasis in the original). The situation is similar concerning capital flows: “Globalization remains far from complete and in fact is only in its infancy as a process” (Sobel, 1999, p. 6).
Keywords: European Union; Foreign Direct Investment; Free Trade; World Trade Organization; Producer Subsidy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-61051-4_1
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DOI: 10.1057/9780230610514_1
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