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Sovereign bond yield and cryptocurrency returns within the frontier West African monetary zone: a dynamic contagion analysis

Akwasi Adom-Dankwa (), Francis Atsu, Emmanuel Numapau Gyamfi, Godfred Amewu and Kenneth Ofori-Boateng
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Akwasi Adom-Dankwa: Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)
Francis Atsu: Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)
Emmanuel Numapau Gyamfi: Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)
Godfred Amewu: University of Ghana
Kenneth Ofori-Boateng: Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)

Palgrave Communications, 2025, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract This study employs wavelet analysis to examine the contagion between cryptocurrency returns and sovereign bond yields within the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) economies, capturing both the frequency-dependent nature of the relationship and time-varying behavior. We analyze daily data spanning 01/26/2021 to 10/07/2022, with a total observable value of 444. The study selected periods of uncertainty within financial markets, namely, the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war because there was a need to understand how securities react during such times to help investors plan accordingly. Our results show a negative correlation between sovereign bond yields and cryptocurrency returns, suggesting that investors can use these asset classes as hedge agents, diversifiers, and safe-haven instruments. These findings provide valuable insights for investors and policymakers, shedding light on the potential interdependencies and diversification benefits between these two asset classes.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1057/s41599-025-04599-0

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