Social axiom and group identity explain participation in a societal event in Hong Kong

Sylvia Xiaohua Chen (), Jacky C. K. Ng and Wesley C. H. Wu
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Sylvia Xiaohua Chen: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Jacky C. K. Ng: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Wesley C. H. Wu: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Palgrave Communications, 2022, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract The present research aims to identify cognitive and affective factors that explain participation in societal events from a social psychological perspective. This study examined the role of generalized beliefs about the world in the prediction of collective action, and adopted a diary method by collecting daily measures for two consecutive weeks during the 2014 Hong Kong protests. Social identity was significantly associated with group-related emotions and social axiom was significantly associated with group efficacy, in turn affecting social movement participation. Multilevel analyses showed that group-related emotions and group efficacy explained the effect of time on participation in the movement. Students exhibited variability in the extent of their participation: protesters who “went out to the streets” were more driven by group-related emotions than were the non-protesters who “stayed in.” The findings attested to the added value of worldviews in explaining the psychological mechanisms of collective action.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1057/s41599-022-01069-9

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