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Efficient Computation of k-Nearest Neighbour Graphs for Large High-Dimensional Data Sets on GPU Clusters

Ali Dashti, Ivan Komarov and Roshan M D’Souza

PLOS ONE, 2013, vol. 8, issue 9, 1-12

Abstract: This paper presents an implementation of the brute-force exact k-Nearest Neighbor Graph (k-NNG) construction for ultra-large high-dimensional data cloud. The proposed method uses Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and is scalable with multi-levels of parallelism (between nodes of a cluster, between different GPUs on a single node, and within a GPU). The method is applicable to homogeneous computing clusters with a varying number of nodes and GPUs per node. We achieve a 6-fold speedup in data processing as compared with an optimized method running on a cluster of CPUs and bring a hitherto impossible -NNG generation for a dataset of twenty million images with 15 k dimensionality into the realm of practical possibility.

Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0074113

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074113

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