Portuguese validation of the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire–Short Form–Revised

Rui Rodrigues, Eduardo López-Caneda, Natália Almeida-Antunes, Adriana Sampaio and Alberto Crego

PLOS ONE, 2021, vol. 16, issue 5, 1-12

Abstract: Alcohol craving has been described as a strong subjective desire to drink, being considered highly valuable in the clinical practice, as it is recognized as a strong predictor of alcohol relapse in alcohol-dependent individuals. However, to date, there is not a multifactorial questionnaire available for assessing short-term acute craving experience in Portugal. The aim of the present study was to validate a swift and efficient tool for the assessment of acute alcohol craving in a sample of Portuguese citizens. For that purpose, the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire–Short Form–Revised (ACQ-SF-R) was translated into European Portuguese and administered to a sample of 591 college participants with ages between 18 and 30 years. Results suggested that a three-factor model (i.e., Emotionality, Purposefulness, and Compulsivity) proved to be most suitable for the Portuguese sample. Overall, the ACQ-SF-R exhibited good psychometric properties, having a good internal consistency both for the general craving index (Cronbach’s α = 0.85) and each subscale (Cronbach’s α = 0.66–0.83), as well as an appropriate convergent validity with the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (r = 0.65, p

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0251733

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251733

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