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Association between relative handgrip strength and hypertension in Chinese adults: An analysis of four successive national surveys with 712,442 individuals (2000-2014)

Qiang Feng, Chongmin Jiang, Mei Wang, Rui Cai, Huan Wang, Dongming Wu, Fubaihui Wang, Lizi Lin and George P Nassis

PLOS ONE, 2021, vol. 16, issue 10, 1-16

Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to identify the 15-year trends of handgrip strength-to-weight (relative HS) and assess the association between relative HS and hypertension among Chinese adults aged 20–69. Methods: Using a complex, stratified, multistage probability cluster sampling, we analyzed data collected from 712,442 adults aged 20–69 years in four successive national surveys (2000–2014). We used a handheld dynamometer to measure strength and divided by body weight to calculate the relative HS. Blood pressure was recorded with a sphygmomanometer and hypertension was defined as resting systolic blood pressure at least 140 mmHg or diastolic at least 90 mmHg. The Mann-Kendall trend test examined trends in relative HS over time. We also computed odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) by tertile of relative HS and examined the association between relative HS and hypertension. Results: The relative HS level decreased with the increase of age in both male and females (p trend

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0258763

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258763

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