Correlation analysis and prediction models for loess compressibility in Ili region, Xinjiang

Zhiqi Liu, Lifeng Chen, Kai Chen, Zizhao Zhang and Jinyu Chang

PLOS ONE, 2026, vol. 21, issue 3, 1-12

Abstract: Loess compressibility is a crucial engineering parameter governing the deformation of loess foundations and the evolution of slope geohazards. Based on a comprehensive collection of physical, hydraulic, and mechanical parameters of loess in the Ili region, this study selected Huocheng, Nilka, and Xinyuan counties as typical study areas. Statistical methods were employed to a perform normality tests and necessary transformations on the data, followed by correlation analysis to identify key factors influencing the compression coefficient. Using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) as a baseline, six machine learning models were constructed, including Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Radial Basis Function (RBF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Classification and Regression Tree (CART), and XGBoost models. The results indicate that the compression coefficient is significantly positively correlated with the void ratio and negatively correlated with dry density and compressibility modulus. Consequently, compressibility modulus, dry density, and void ratio were selected as core input indicators. All constructed models successfully predicted the compression coefficient and its engineering classification. Under the evaluation principle of “error metrics priority, classification accuracy auxiliary,” the MLP model achieved the best overall performance across the three counties, followed by the Random Forest model. This study provides a methodological basis for the rapid estimation of loess compressibility parameters and engineering judgment in the Ili region.

Date: 2026
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0345028 (text/html)
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id= ... 45028&type=printable (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0345028

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0345028

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in PLOS ONE from Public Library of Science
Bibliographic data for series maintained by plosone ().